[Izithako] I-Pulsatilla pasqueflower, i-Pulsatilla koreanum, i-Pulsatilla tenuiflora, izimpande zayo ziqukethe cishe u-9% wama-saponins, i-hydrolyzed ukukhiqiza ama-triterpene aglycones, i-glucose, i-rhamnose noshukela ongaziwa. Futhi iqukethe i-Pulsatilla chinensis, engushevu wenhliziyo onamandla, kodwa sonke isitshalo esinezimpande esisusiwe sinomphumela oqinisa inhliziyo, futhi izithako zaso eziqinisa inhliziyo zihlanganisa i-Wengling ne-Wengyin. I-Pulsatilla impande nayo iquketheI-stigmasterolkanye -ne-sitosterol, ivy sapogenin, i-oleanolic acid nenani elincane kakhulu le-acetyl oleanolic acid.
[I-Pharmacology] (1) Umphumela wokulwa namagciwane: Ijusi ekhishwa eziqwini ezintsha namaqabunga inomphumela wokulwa namagciwane ku-Staphylococcus aureus ne-Pseudomonas aeruginosa in vitro, futhi ilahlekelwa umphumela wayo ngemva kokukhipha i-tannin; inomphumela omubi ku-Shigella. Ukukhishwa kwe-ethanol ye-Pulsatilla ku-tube yokuhlola nakho kunemiphumela ethile evimbelayo ku-Bacillus subtilis kanye ne-Staphylococcus aureus. Inomphumela omnene wokuvimbela ekuthelelekeni ngegciwane lomkhuhlane wegundane. (2) Umthelela we-Antifungal: Unomphumela obuthakathaka ovimbelayo ku-pathogenic and non{5}}pathogenic fungi eshubhu lokuhlola. (3) Umphumela we-Anti{8}}i-trichomoniasis: 5% i-Pulsatilla extract ingabulala i-trichomoniasis eshubhuni lokuhlola imizuzu emi-5. I-extract eyenziwe nge-ethanol iyodwa iyacasula kakhulu i-mucosa yangasese. Isibonelo, isixazululo samanzi esiphathwa nge-acetone ne-ether singasusa izingxenye ezicasulayo futhi sisasebenza ngokumelene ne-trichomonas. (4) I-Anti{15}}Umphumela we-Amoeba: I-Pulsatilla decoction nama-saponins ayo angavimbela ukukhula kwe-Amoeba histolytica in vitro kanye ne-vivo, kodwa imithamo emikhulu iyadingeka. Kokubili i-decoction kanye nama-saponins kungavimbela ngempumelelo ukukhula kwe-amoeba emathunjini amagundane, futhi umthamo omncane osebenzayo yi-1.0g (umuthi ongahluziwe)/kg. (5) Umthelela we-Antiviral: Ukufakwa kwamanzi kungandisa isikhathi sokusinda samagundane e-PR8 ahlushwa igciwane eliwubhubhane, futhi kunciphise kancane ukulimala kwamaphaphu, ngakho kukholakala ukuthi kunemiphumela ethile yokulwa namagciwane.
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