Ukuthenga izithasiselo zokuphakela kwemvelo kwezinkukhu sekuyisinqumo sesigaba kunokuthenga-okukodwa kwesithako. Izilinganiso manje zihlanganisa -izinto ezitholakala esitshalweni, ama-asidi e-organic, izibophezelo ze-toxin, izingxenyana ze-prebiotic ne-yeast, ama-enzyme kanye nama-pigments - ngayinye inomqondo wayo wokucaciswa kanye nesisekelo sabahlinzeki. Lo mhlahlandlela ubhalelwe abakhiqizi bokuphakelayo, abahlanganisi kanye nabakhiqizi be-premix okufanele babhale imininingwane yokuthenga, baqhathanise izingcaphuno ezingaqhathanisi i-like for like, futhi bavikele ukufakwa kuchwepheshe wezokudla kanye nomlawuli. Ihlanganisa ukuthi kungani isigaba siphinde{6}sicaciswa, ukuthi amakilasi amakhulu ahluka kanjani kwezohwebo, imininingwane enquma inani, amadokhumenti okufanele acelwe, kanye nendlela yokuhlola umphakeli. Uma udweba isigaba ngokumelene nalokho okutholakalayo ngempela, qala ngakhouhla lwethu lwesithako somsoco wezilwane.
Kungani Abakhiqizi Bezokudla Becabanga Kabusha Izithasiselo Zokudla Kwemvelo Kwezinkukhu
Izingcindezi ezintathu zisuse lesi sigaba sisuka kwengezwe{0}}lasiyisa entweni yomugqa wokucaciswa kwesilinganiso.
Izindleko ze-nitrogen.Okuphakelayo kuwumugqa wezindleko ezinkulu kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwezinkukhu, futhi ingakanani i-nitrogen egcinwayo kunomumo okhishiwe kokubili ukuguqulwa kokuphakelayo kanye nemvelo kadoti. Izithako ezinomthelela ekuphathweni kwe-nitrogen emthonjeni - ama-saponins ezitshalo phakathi kwazo - zihlolwa njengamathuluzi e-margin kunezengezo zokugcina indlu.
Ukunemba kokwakhiwa.Abakhiqizi be-Premix baya ngokuya bethenga izinto ezisebenzayo, hhayi izimpahla: ukukhishwa okujwayelekile okunokuqukethwe okushiwo kanye nendlela echaziwe kulula ukuyibeka ekubunjweni, nokuvikela kulebula, kune-powder engajwayelekile.
Okulindelwe ngamadokhumenti.Abathengisi nabahlanganisi abaphansi komfula manje bacela inqwaba{0}}imibhalo yeleveli njengombandela wokunikezwa, okushintsha indlela yokukhetha isuke enanini ngekhilogremu futhi iye ekhonweni lokukhiqiza inqwaba engaguquki, indlela yokuhlola kanye nomkhondo olandelekayo.
Qaphela uhlaka. Lawa abashayeli bezohwebo nezobuchwepheshe, hhayi izimangalo zokwelapha, futhi akukho lutho lapha oluthatha indawo yeseluleko sezilwane noma sokulawula. Lapho abathengi bechaza isigaba njengezithasiselo zokuphakelayo kwemvelo ezisetshenziswa embonini yenkukhu, isici esihlanganyelwe siwumsuka kanye nokusebenza esilinganisweni.
Izigaba Eziyinhloko Zezithako Zokudla Kwemvelo
Igama elithi "imvelo" lihlanganisa izigaba ezimbalwa ezehlukene ezentengiselwano, ezithengwe ezisekelweni ezihlukene zabahlinzeki futhi zahlolwa ngendlela ehlukile - ngakho ukuzithatha njengesigaba esisodwa kuyiphutha lokuqala lokuthola usizo. Ithebula elingezansi liwabonisa ngomsebenzi, ngezinto ezicacisiwe ezibalulekile, nalapho abathengi babanjwa khona.
| Isigaba sokwengeza | Umsebenzi ku-ration | Imininingwane yezinto okufanele uzicele | Lapho abathengi bebanjwa khona |
|---|---|---|---|
| Izitshalo ze-Phytogenic / saponin-ezicebile | Indawo-ama-saponins asebenzayo nama-polyphenol asetshenziswa emathunjini-ezemvelo nasezinhlelweni zemfucumfucu | Okuqukethwe okusebenzayo ngendlela yakho yokuhlola, usayizi wezinhlayiyana, ukuncibilika, i-pH, imikhawulo ye-microbiological | Ukuqhathanisa okukhishwe okujwayelekile ngamaphesenti wodwa, ngaphandle kwendlela noma inkampani yenethiwekhi |
| Ama-asidi e-organic kanye nosawoti wawo | Ukufakwa kwe-Acid kwezintambo zokudla nezamanzi; ukulawula isikhunta kusiphakeli esigciniwe | Ubunikazi be-asidi nokuhlolwa, ifomu likasawoti, iphrofayili yokubhafa, umswakama,-amanothi okuhambisana | Uma ucabanga ukuthi usawoti we-asidi ohlukile uyashintshana ekuphatheni nasekuthatheni umthamo |
| Izibophezelo ze-Mycotoxin nama-adsorbents | Amandla okubopha ngokumelene nama-mycotoxin acacisiwe kokusanhlamvu-kwekhwalithi ehlukile | Idatha ebophezelayo ngobuthi, i-matrix kanye nezimo ze-pH, usayizi wezinhlayiyana, i-dioxin kanye nemikhawulo yensimbi-esindayo | Ukwamukela isitatimende esibophezelayo esingenayo-idatha ethile yobuthi |
| Ama-prebiotics kanye ne-yeast{0}}izingxenye ezitholakalayo | I-substrate kanye{0}}nezingxenyana zodonga zeseli ezisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zezempilo zamathumbu- | Umthombo wezinto eziphilayo, -okuqukethwe kwe-glucan noma kwe-MOS, ukusebenza lapho kufanele khona, i-microbiology | Ukudida imvubelo ephilayo neyeast cell-imikhiqizo yodonga - imininingwane ehlukene kanye nezidingo zokugcina |
| Ama-enzyme | Ukuthuthukisa ukutholakala komsoco kusuka ekudleni okuyisisekelo | Amayunithi omsebenzi kanye nencazelo yawo, ukuqina kwe-thermostability, iphrofayili ye-pH, ifomu le-granulation, inkampani yenethiwekhi | Ukuqhathanisa umsebenzi kubo bonke abahlinzeki izincazelo zeyunithi ezihlukile |
| Izingulube ze-carotenoid | I-Yolk kanye ne-pigmentation yesikhumba lapho imakethe idinga khona | Okuqukethwe okusebenzayo, ifomu lokuzinzisa, ukuzinza kwe-oxidative, usayizi wezinhlayiyana | Ukulinganisa ukulahleka kokuqina ku-premix nangesikhathi sokulondoloza |
Ngaphakathi kweqembu-elikhishiwe, i-saponin{1}}izinto ezicebile ziyindawo yokungena evame kakhulu. Imithombo emibili ihlanganisa izidingo eziningi:inqwaba ye-yucca i-powderamabanga, alinganiselwe kokuqukethwe kwe-saponin, kanyei-quillaja extract powder, iphrofayili yayo ye-saponin nokuncibilika kwayo kufanelana nemizila yokwakheka eyahlukene. Azishintsheki - ziqhathanise kokuqukethwe okusebenzayo, indlela, ukunyibilika kanye nezindleko ngeyunithi ngayinye yokulethwa okusebenzayo.
Lapho izinga lokusanhlamvu liguquguquka, ai-toxin binder yezinkukhuuhlelo luvamise ukucaciswa futhi luhlolwe ngokwehlukana - yingakho ubuthi{1}}idatha ethile ebophayo ibaluleke ngaphezu kwesimangalo esibanzi. Umqondo ofanayo udlulela ezithasiselweni ze-organic feed emfuyweni: ngaphakathi kwekilasi ngalinye, umbuzo ongasebenziseka ukuthi ingabe umphakeli angakwazi yini ukusho okusebenzayo, indlela kanye nevelu yeqoqo.
Imininingwane Enquma Inani
Kulo lonke ikilasi, imindeni yamapharamitha ayisithupha ihlukanisa isithako esisebenzisekayo kukhotheshini esingeke siqhubeke sikhuphuka esikalini saso sokuqala-. Amanani awethimba lakho lezokudla okunempilo kanye nethimba elilawulayo - liphatha uhlu olungezansi njengemibuzo okufanele uyibuze, hhayi imininingwane ongayikopisha.
- Okuqukethwe okusebenzayo nendlela.Buza inani, indlela yokuhlaziya kanye ne-chromatogram emele noma i-spectrum. Iphesenti elingenayo indlela aliqhathanisi kubo bonke abahlinzeki.
- Isisekelo senkampani yenethiwekhi nokumiswa.Ukuthi okusebenzayo kufanekiselwa kuphi, nokuthi okusele kuyini. Inketho yenkampani yenethiwekhi ithinta ukuhamba, ukuhlanjululwa kanye nesimemezelo selebula.
- Ukusabalalisa usayizi we-particle.Kunqunywa nge-sieve noma ukuhlaziywa kwe-laser; ilawula ukuhlanganisa ukufana, uthuli nokuhlukaniswa ku-premix eqediwe.
- I-Solubility ne-pH.Kuyanquma uma umzila ungamanzi okuphuza noma i-premix ewuketshezi, kanye nomthombo ovamile wokungahambisani emigqeni yamanzi.
- Umswakama, ukusebenza kwamanzi nokugeleza.Amapharamitha angemuva kwe-caking, bridging kanye neshalofu-impilo iyakhukhuleka esimweni sezulu esiswakeme.
- Imikhawulo yokungcola.Ama-heavy metal, ama-mycotoxins, ama-dioxin kanye ne-microbiology, ahlolwe kuqhathaniswa nohlaka lwemakethe yendawo oya kuyo. Imikhawulo ingeyokucaciswa, hhayi kusiqinisekiso somphakeli.
Kulandela imithetho emibili. Qhathanisa izindleko ngeyunithi ngayinye yokulethwa okusebenzayo kunezindleko ngekhilogremu ngayinye - ikhotheshini eshibhile enokuqukethwe okuphansi noma okungashiwongo kuvame ukuba yisithako ebiza kakhulu. Futhi phatha "imvelo" njengesichazamazwi somsuka kunencazelo: yona ngokwayo ayinalo inani lokuhlaziya.
Amadokhumenti Nokuqinisekiswa Ngaphambi Kokuthenga
Iphekhi ledokhumenti yilapho ukuthengwa kwezithasiselo zemvelo zezinkukhu kuthengwa khona - noma kungafundeki. Ukuze uthole-izinsiza zebanga, cela:
- Ishidi lokucaciswa kwebanga eliqondile elicashuniwe
- Iqoqo-leSitifiketi Esikhethekile Sokuhlaziya esinezindlela ezishiwo
- Ishidi Ledatha Yezokuphepha, kanye nezitatimende zenkampani yenethiwekhi ne-allergen
- Idatha yokuzinza emboza izimo kanye nokupakisha impilo yeshelufu ithatha
- Imiphumela-yensimbi enzima, i-mycotoxin kanye ne-microbiological iqhathaniswa nemikhawulo yemakethe yakho
- Ukubhaliswa okungeziwe okuphakelayo noma imininingwane yelayisensi yokukhiqiza yesayithi elikhiqizayo
- GMO, okungezona-izitatimende ze-GMO kanye ne-BSE/TSE lapho kufanele khona
- Izwe lendabuko, indawo yokukhiqiza kanye nokupakishwa
Isimo sokulawula siqondile-semakethe futhi asikwazi ukudluliselwa phakathi kwezindawo okuyiwa kuzo. E-European Union, isibonelo, izithasiselo ezisetshenziswa ekudleni kwezilwane zifakwa emakethe ngaphansi koMthethonqubo (EC) No 1831/2003, osungula inqubo yokugunyazwa koMphakathi. Ezinye izimakethe zisebenzisa imizila yazo yokubhalisa noma yokwazisa. Qinisekisa isikhundla sendawo oya kuyo nesiphathimandla esinekhono noma umxhumanisi olawulayo: lokhu ukuqondisa okutholakalayo, hhayi iseluleko sezomthetho, futhi imithetho kufanele ibhekwe ngezaziso zakamuva ezisemthethweni.
Indlela Yokulinganisa Umhlinzeki Wezithako Zokudla Kwemvelo
Ukuhlolwa kwabahlinzeki ngezithako zokudla kwemvelo kwezinkukhu kuseduze nokuhlolwa kwezitshalo kunokuqhathanisa amanani, ngoba ukungaguquguquki kuwumphumela wenqubo. Izindawo eziyisithupha zinquma ukuthi umphakeli angakwazi yini ukubamba ukucaciswa kuwo wonke ama-oda aphindaphindiwe.
- Ukulawulwa kwenqubo nokulinganisa.Buza ukuthi okusebenzayo kwenziwa kanjani kufane nokuthi inqwaba ngayinye ilungiswa kanjani ukuze ifinyelele inani elishiwo. Ukuhlanganisa esimisweni kuyahluka ekukhokhweni kokukhipha, futhi umehluko ubonakala njengokuhluka kwenqwaba.
- Okuphakelayo-imigqa yebanga kanye{1}}nokulawula ukungcola.Qinisekisa ukuthi isayithi linemigqa yebanga lokuphakelayo-ezinikele, noma izilawuli zokuhlanza amadokhumenti kanye nokushintsha phakathi kwemindeni yomkhiqizo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kuma-premix{2}}okulungele impushana.
- Isitifiketi kanye nokufundeka.Izitifiketi kufanele ziqinisekiswe kunokuhlobisa: cela isitifiketi, ububanzi baso kanye nendikimba ekhishwayo. Isikhungo{1}}amamaki ngeleveli afana ne-ISO 9001:2015, ISO 22000, HACCP ne-cGMP-ukukhiqiza okusekelwe, kanye nesitifiketi se-Kosher ne-Halal lapho kufanele khona, kuchaza uhlelo; izimangalo{6}}zezinga lomkhiqizo kufanele zibhalwe ngazodwana.
- Idatha yokuvumelana kweqoqo.Cela-irekhodi eliyisampula eligciniwe noma-ithrendi yamaqoqo amaningi kunesitifiketi esisodwa esihle. Ukwehluka kubikezela izinyanga zakho eziyisithupha ezilandelayo.
- Khulisa{0}phezulu kanye nomthamo.Cela idatha ebonisa ukucaciswa okuphakathi kwamavolumu okuhlola nokuthengisa, kanye nezikhathi zokuhola ezingokoqobo.
- Isampula nohlelo lwesivivinyo.Ngaphambi kokuzibophezela kwezohwebo, sebenzisa inani lokuhlola nge-premix yakho, linganisa ukufana okuhlanganisiwe, umswakama nokugeleza, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izinga liziphatha kahle kulayini wakho. I-MOQ isethwe ngephrojekthi ngayinye, futhi amanani amancane okuqala okuhlolwa nokuhlolwa kwesampula ayasekelwa.
Uma uqhathanisa abakhiqizi bezithasiselo zokudla kwezinkukhu, ukulawulwa kwenqubo yesisindo kanye nedatha yeqoqo ngaphezu kobubanzi bekhathalogi; umphakeli onama-SKU ambalwa kanye namarekhodi eqoqwana aqinile ngokuvamile uba nguzakwethu{0}}onobungozi obuncane. Ingxenye eyodwa yezabasebenzi iyasiza: ukugcina{2}}indlela yesithako eyodwa nemibuzo yomthamo ngemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe, kanye nesigaba, imibuzo ecacisiwe kanye nemibhalo ekuthengeni. Inothi lethu kui-yucca ekhishwe izinkukhu kanye nokulawula i-ammoniaibonisa uhlobo lokuqala - lwesithako esisodwa, inkinga eyodwa - ngenkathi lesi sihloko sihlala esigabeni nasekuthengweni.
I-Wellgreen Technology ikhiqize izingcaphuno zebhotanical zokondleka kwezilwane kusukela ngo-2011 futhi iqhuba ukukhiqizwa kokuphakelayo{1}}kwebanga ngaphansi kwelayisensi yokukhiqiza okungeziwe, enokulawulwa kwekhwalithi yenqwaba ku-HPLC, LC{2}}MS, GC kanye ne-UV-Izisetshenziswa ze-Vis. Izinsiza ziqinisekisiwe nge-cGMP- ne-ISO-, ziphethe i-ISO 9001:2015, ISO 22000 ne-HACCP, kanye nesitifiketi se-Kosher ne-Halal lapho kufanele khona.
FAQ
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezithasiselo zokudla kwemvelo zezinkukhu?
Amakilasi ayisithupha afaka imininingwane eminingi: i-phytogenic noma i-saponin-izitshalo ezicebile ezikhishwe, ama-organic acid nosawoti wawo, ama-mycotoxin binder nama-adsorbent, ama-prebiotics kanye neyeast{1}}amafrakshini atholakalayo, ama-enzyme, kanye ne-carotenoid pigments. Avela ezisekelweni ezihlukene zabahlinzeki futhi ahlolwa ngokuhlukile, ngakho acaciswa njengezinto zomugqa ezihlukene.
Yiziphi izichasiselo okufanele ngizifake kunkontileka yokuthenga izithasiselo zokuphakelayo kwemvelo?
Setha okuqukethwe okusebenzayo ngendlela yakhona yokuhlaziya, isisekelo senkampani yenethiwekhi nokumisa, ukusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana, ukunyibilika kanye ne-pH lapho kufanele khona, umswakama kanye nomsebenzi wamanzi, kanye nemikhawulo yokungcola ngokumelene nemakethe yendawo oya kuyo. Lungisa amanani nethimba lakho lezokudla kanye nethimba elilawulayo kunokukopisha ibhukwana lomphakeli.
Yimaphi amadokhumenti okufanele umkhiqizi wesiphakeli awacele ngaphambi kokuthenga?
Ishidi lokucaciswa kwebanga eliqondile, iqoqo-i-CoA ethize enezindlela ezishiwo, Ishidi Ledatha Yezokuphepha elinezitatimende zenkampani yenethiwekhi kanye ne-allergen, idatha yokuzinza ehlanganisa ukupakishwa kwesikhathi seshelufu esithathwayo, imiphumela yokungcola, ukubhaliswa okungeziwe kokuphakelayo noma imininingwane yelayisensi yokukhiqiza yesayithi elikhiqizayo, izitatimende ze-GMO ne-BSE/TSE, kanye nemvelaphi eqinisekisiwe yokupakisha.
Ngabe izithasiselo zokuphakelayo zemvelo zihluke kanjani ezithasiselweni ze-phytogenic feed njengesigaba sokuthola?
Izithasiselo ze-Phytogenic ziyizitshalo-ezikhishwe isethi engaphansi - kanye nezinto ezibalulekile{2}}ezisekelwe kuwoyela{3}. "Imvelo" yisigaba sokuhweba esibanzi, okuhlanganisa ama-asidi e-organic, ama-binders, ama-prebiotic kanye nama-fractions we-yeast, ama-enzyme kanye nemibala. Ukuthola, lokho kusho isu lezinga elilodwa-elinokucaciswa okuhlukene, izivivinyo nezisekelo zabahlinzeki bento ngayinye yomugqa.
Ngibaqhathanisa kanjani abahlinzeki bezithasiselo zokudla kwezinkukhu ngobuningi?
Qhathanisa ukulawulwa kwenqubo kanye nedatha yenqwaba kuqala: ukuthi okusebenzayo kwenziwa kanjani kufane, noma ngabe imigqa yokuphakelayo-inikezelwa, yiziphi izitifiketi eziqinisekiswayo, nokuthi kungakanani inqwaba{1}}okuzo{2}}kuzo{2}}ukwahluka kwenqwaba umphakeli akubonisayo. Bese uqhathanisa izindleko ngeyunithi ngayinye yokulethwa okusebenzayo, futhi uqinisekise inani lokuhlola kulayini wakho ngaphambi kokuvumelana nevolumu yokuthengisa.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yimaphi amakilasi owahlungayo, imininingwane kanye namadokhumenti anquma umphumela esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba intengo yenze. Uma wakha ukucaciswa kwesigaba,phequlula uhla lwethu lwezengezo lokudla kwemvelongaphambi kokuthi utshele abahlinzeki bakho.
Cela Imininingwane namasampuli
Sitshele uhlobo lwakho, isifunda kanye nomgomo wakho wokwenza, futhi sizobuya neshidi lemininingwane, iqoqo le-CoA kanye nesampula yohlelo oluhambisana necala lakho.
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Imithombo
- I-European Union - Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003 mayelana nezithasiselo ezizosetshenziswa ekudleni kwezilwane. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2003/1831/oj/eng
- U-Ayoub MM, nabanye. (2019). Imithelela ye-liquid yucca supplementation ekukhishweni kwe-nitrogen, amagciwane amathumbu, i-biochemical kanye nemingcele yokusebenza kuma-broilers.Izilwane, 9(12), 1097 (isilingo samanzi-somuntu wesithathu sokuphuza izinkukhu{4}}). https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/9/12/1097
