Ⅰ Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Stevia Extract ekudleni.
1, Ukusetshenziswa kwe-steviol glycosides eziphuzweni
Ubumnandi be-steviol glycoside buphezulu kakhulu, futhi isetshenziswa eziphuzweni ezipholile naseziphuzweni ezibandayo esikhundleni sika-15%-35% we-sucrose, engagcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo zamazinga kazwelonke kodwa futhi enganciphisi ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungathuthukisa ukunambitheka kweziphuzo futhi kubenze babe nobumnandi obupholile futhi obuqabulayo, obungashintsha ubumnandi beshukela granulated; ingakwazi ukubona ushukela ophansi weziphuzo; ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlobonhlobo ezifanayo zesithelo{7}}iziphuzo ezibandayo ezine-stevioside kunganciphisa izindleko ngo-20% -30% kunaleyo ngawo wonke umoba. Lolu hlobo lwesiphuzo esinoshukela omncane lufanele ukuphuzwa yiziguli ezikhuluphele kanye nabanesifo sikashukela, okuhambisana nesiqondiso sokuthuthukiswa kwesiphuzo.
2, Ukusetshenziswa kwe-steviol glycosides ewayinini lezithelo
I-Stevioside inezakhiwo ezinzile ngokomzimba namakhemikhali futhi akulula ukuba umthombo womsoco we-microbial, okwandisa impilo yeshalofu yomkhiqizo. I-Stevioside ithanda i-acidity, ngakho-ke ingasetshenziswa ewayinini lezithelo ukwenza ngcono ukunambitheka kwewayini lezithelo, elimnandi nelimuncu futhi lishintsha umuzwa wokunamathela wewayini lezithelo. Isetshenziswa ku-prickly pear, sea buckthorn, amagilebhisi, namanye amawayini ezithelo esikhundleni se-30% ye-sucrose, futhi ukunambitheka kwayo kungcono. Ukwengeza inani elifanele ewayinini elimhlophe kungaqeda ukunambitheka okubabayo futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Esetshenziswa kubhiya, umuntu angathuthukisa ukunambitheka komkhiqizo, kanti omunye angadlala indima ekwandiseni igwebu, okwenza igwebu likabhiya licebile, limhlophe futhi lihlala njalo.
3, Ukusetshenziswa kwe-stevioside ekulondolozeni, izithelo ezomisiwe nokudla okusemathinini
Okuqukethwe ushukela okugciniwe, izithelo ezomisiwe, amakhekhe ezithelo nezithelo ezibandayo cishe kungama-70%. Njengoba kunesibalo esiphezulu sokukhuluphala nesifo sikashukela kubantu banamuhla, abanye abantu bayanqikaza ukwamukela ukudla okunoshukela ophezulu. Ukunciphisa okuqukethwe ushukela wemikhiqizo engenhla futhi kuyenze ibe phansi ngoshukela kanye nenani lekhalori kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhulisa imakethe kanye nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zabantu.
Njengoba i-stevioside inezici zobumnandi obuphezulu kanye nenani eliphansi le-caloric, kungenzeka ukufaka esikhundleni se-20% -30% ye-sucrose nge-stevioside ukuze kucutshungulwe okokugcina kanye nezithelo ezomisiwe. Ukuhlolwa kufakazela futhi ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-stevioside ukufaka esikhundleni se-25% ye-sucrose processing igcina, izithelo ezibandayo, njll., hhayi kuphela izinga lomkhiqizo alizange lehle, ukunambitheka akuzange kuthinteke, kodwa abathengi abaningi bathanda.
Ngaphezu kokugcina ukunambitheka kwasekuqaleni, izithelo ezisemathinini ezikhiqizwa ngokufaka esikhundleni se-20% -30% ye-sucrose nge-steviol glycosides zinamanzi ashukela ahlanzekile, ukunambitheka okupholile nokuhlanzekile, futhi zinciphisa ubumnandi obulethwa ushukela ophezulu, ongasetshenziselwa inyama ekheniwe nenhlanzi, futhi ngokusobala ukwandisa impilo yeshalofu.
4, Ukusetshenziswa kwe-steviol glycosides kumakhekhe
I-Stevioside inobumnandi obuphezulu, ngakho-ke umthamo mncane. Ingafakwa kumakhekhe, amakhukhi kanye nesinkwa ukuthuthukisa ukudla okunomsoco nokunempilo okufanele izingane kanye nabantu asebekhulile, ikakhulukazi labo abanesifo sikashukela kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Isizathu sokuthi kungani lolu hlobo lokudla lufanele izingane ukuthi lungavikela amazinyo ezingane, okungukuthi indima ye-anti{4}}caries.
5, Ukusetshenziswa kwe-steviol glycosides emikhiqizweni yesinongo
I-Stevioside ingafakwa kusoso wesoya noviniga esikhundleni se-sucrose ukuze kwelule impilo yeshalofu yemikhiqizo futhi kuthuthukiswe ukunambitheka kwemikhiqizo. I-Stevioside ingasetshenziswa emifino efakwe emanzini anosawoti, ukunambitheka kwayo okuhlanzekile futhi okumnandi, kungabangela isifiso sokudla, kufinyeze isikhathi sokukhetha, ukuthuthukisa izinga lokufaneleka komkhiqizo, futhi kuvimbele ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, futhi i-stevioside ingakwazi ukuvala ezinye iziphambeko zokusebenzisa i-sucrose iyodwa, ivimbele ukusabela kwe-browning, futhi ngeke ibangele ukuvutshelwa kwe-rancidity. I-Stevioside ingaphinda ivimbele usawoti omningi wemikhiqizo ephulukisiwe enosawoti omningi uma isetshenziselwa ukucubungula. Isetshenziswe kumasoseji, i-ham, inyama elengayo nokunye ukudla, nayo ibe nomphumela ofanayo, esikhundleni sengxenye evamile engu-40% -50%.
6, Ukusetshenziswa kwe-stevioside emikhiqizweni yobisi
I-Bifidobacterium emathunjini omuntu inemisebenzi ehlukahlukene yomzimba njengokugcina i-microecology yamathumbu, ithuthukisa ukuzivikela komzimba, ukuhlanganiswa kwamavithamini, ukuvimbela ukukhula kwamangqamuzana esimila kanye nokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa nokunqwabelana kwezinto eziyingozi emathunjini. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi i-stevioside ingaphromotha ivelu-eyengeziwe ye-bifidobacteria ne-lactobacilli emzimbeni womuntu futhi ivimbele ukukhula kwamabhaktheriya e-pathogenic afana ne-Escherichia coli ne-Salmonella. Ngakho-ke, ama-steviol glycosides afanelekile angangezwa emikhiqizweni yobisi ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo yobisi esebenzayo.
7, Ukusetshenziswa kwe-steviol glycosides emikhiqizweni yasemanzini
I-Stevioside isetshenziselwa ukufaka esikhundleni se-30% -50% ye-sucrose ekusetshenzisweni kwezilwane zasolwandle, imikhiqizo ye-surimi kanye nemikhiqizo yasolwandle, futhi umphumela uba ngcono. Njengoba i-steviol glycoside ingenakho ukuvutshelwa, kodwa inobumanzi bokulamula, ngaleyo ndlela ingavimbela ukuwohloka kwamaprotheni emikhiqizweni yasemanzini noma ukuba nsundu kanye nesikhunta ngenxa yokusabela kwe-asidi.
Ukusetshenziswa okuhlanganisiwe kwe-steviol glycoside ne-sorbic acid kungaveza umphumela ongcono, ongathuthukisa ukunambitheka kwemikhiqizo yasemanzini futhi kunciphise izindleko zemikhiqizo. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-steviol glycosides emikhiqizweni ye-kelp akukwazi nje ukuxazulula umcimbi wokulungiselela i-kelp enamathelayo, kodwa futhi kugweme ukuqina kwenyama ye-kelp ngenxa yoshukela omningi kanye nokulimala okulula emazinyweni lapho udla. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-steviol glycosides esikhundleni sengxenye ye-sucrose kungasiza ekugwemeni isimo sokubhaka kanye nokuxega okubangelwa ushukela omningi emikhiqizweni ye-surimi.
ⅡAmathemba okuthuthukiswa kwe-steviol glycosides
Njenge-sweetener yemvelo enokunambitheka okuhlanzekile nobumnandi obuphezulu, i-steviol glycosides isetshenziswa kakhulu eziphuzweni, iwayini lezithelo, igcina, izithelo ezomisiwe, ukudla okusemathinini, amakhekhe, ama-condiments, imikhiqizo yobisi kanye nemikhiqizo yasemanzini, futhi inemisebenzi yokunakekelwa kwempilo yomzimba womuntu. Kodwa-ke, indlela yemiphumela yezempilo ye-pharmacological ye-steviol glycosides emzimbeni womuntu ayicacile kahle, futhi kudingeka okwengeziwe-ocwaningweni olujulile, nezindlela ze-metabolic zingahluka kubantu abahlukene.
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