Izimpushana zezithelo nemifino zilungiswa kusuka kujusi wezithelo nemifino, i-pulp, nezithelo ngemuva kokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi zibe yimpushana noma ama-granules achotshoziwe, agcina konke noma ingxenye yokunambitheka, i-fiber, umbala, umsoco nezinye izingxenye zezithelo nemifino, futhi abe izithako ezinempilo zokukhiqiza ukunambitheka kokudla kanye ne-flavour.
Impushana yesithelo nemifino ingahlukaniswa:: isiphuzo esiqinile sohlobo lwesithelo nompushana yemifino, uhlobo lwempahla eluhlaza uhlobo lwesithelo nompushana wemifino, uhlobo lwesithelo sesitashi nompushana wemifino, olulungele ukudla uhlobo lwesithelo nompushana wemifino, uhlobo lwesithelo esinambitheka nompushana wemifino.
Q1: Yiziphi izinzuzo zesithelo nemifino powder?
Impendulo:
1. Ukuzinza okuhle
Umswakama wempuphu yezithelo nemifino ngokuvamile ungaphansi kuka-7%, ongavimbela ngempumelelo ukukhiqizwa kwama-microorganisms futhi unganciphisa umsebenzi we-enzyme ezithelweni nemifino.
2. Izindleko zokuthutha eziphansi
Izithelo nemifino omisiwe emva ukuncishiswa ivolumu powder, ukuncishiswa izinga, ukonga izinto zokupakisha, kodwa futhi kakhulu ukunciphisa izindleko zokuhamba.
3. Okunomsoco{1}}kucebile
Impushana yezithelo nemifino egayiwe igcina ngokuyisisekelo ukwakheka komsoco kanye nephunga elimnandi lezithelo nemifino, futhi yenze ezinye izingxenye zokudla okunomsoco nezisebenzayo zivumelane kakhulu nokugaya nokumuncwa.
4. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ngendlela efanele nephelele
Asikho isidingo sobukhulu kanye nokuma kwezinto ezingavuthiwe, futhi ngisho nezikhumba nezinhlaka zezinye izithelo nemifino zingasetshenziswa ngempumelelo.
5. Imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ecebile
Ihlanganiswe ibe yimpushana enomsoco esebenzayo, ukukhiqizwa kwamaphilisi okudliwayo okudliwayo okudliwayo noma njengezithako ezingezwe kokunye ukudla kuthuthukisa umbala, ukunambitheka, kanye nokudla okunomsoco.
Q2:Buyini ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula izithelo nemifino powder?
Impendulo:
1. Ubuchwepheshe{1}}bogaya obuhle kakhulu
Ngokuvamile kubhekiselwa ekucutshungulweni kwempushana engu-0.1-10μm ephezulu-fine kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuhlukanisa obuhambisanayo, usayizi wezinhlayiya zezinhlayiya zomkhiqizo mncane kakhulu, indawo ethile yanda kakhulu, izinga lokuphuka kodonga lwamaseli landa, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe izici ezibonakalayo nezamakhemikhali zezinto (ukuhlakazeka, ukukhanyiswa, ukunyibilika, umsebenzi wesayensi yezinto eziphilayo, ukunwetshwa kokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali, njll. kwempahla.
2. Ubuchwepheshe be-biological enzymatic
Ukuze uthole izithelo ezintsha, imifino namakhowe, ngemva kokuchotshozwa, ukwelashwa kwe-biological enzymatic kusetshenziselwa ukuphula udonga lwamaseli nokuhlakaza izakhi.
3. Ukumisa i-vacuum{1}}
Ubuchwepheshe bokomisa i-vacuum{0}}buwuhlobo olusha lokomisa olusho ukufriza amanzi{1}}okuqukethe izinto eziqinile, futhi usebenzise izici ze-biochemical zamanzi ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi kanye{2}}nezimo zokucindezela okuphansi{2}}izimo zokucindezela okuphansi ukuze ukhiphe amanzi ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi futhi uthole ukomiswa. Inezinzuzo zokuvimbela izinguquko ezimbi zamakhemikhali kanye ne-biochemical kanye nokulahlekelwa okuncane kwe-flavour, iphunga kanye nokudla.
4. Futha ubuchwepheshe bokumisa
Ukusetshenziswa kwempushana yokumisa isifutho, izinto ezingavuthiwe ezisetshenziselwa isoso-njengoketshezi, ukugwema inkinga yokubumba okunzima kokucubungula, inqubo yokomisa ezingeni lokushisa elingekho ngaphezu kuka-100℃khona manjalo (imizuzwana embalwa) kuqediwe, umbala wezithelo ojwayelekile, iphunga, ukunambitheka kanye nemisoco kungavikeleka kangcono, okwamanje kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza umpushana wezithelo nemifino.
5. Ubuchwepheshe bokuphefumula obuhlukile{1}}kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi
Ubuchwepheshe bokomisa obushintshashintshayo bengcindezi yokushisa buwubuchwepheshe bokomisa ngokuhlanganyela obudonsa ukomiswa komoya oshisayo, ukomiswa kwevacuum enwetshiwe, njll., ukumunca izinzuzo zokomisa komoya oshisayo nokomisa kwe-vacuum, okunqoba ukushiyeka kwe-vacuum low{1}}izinga lokushisa eliphansi lokomisa, njll., lingakhiqiza imikhiqizo efana naleyo, ukomisa imvelo, ukumisa imikhiqizo emisha efana naleyo eyomiswa amandla-wonga ukukhukhumala nokomisa ubuchwepheshe.
6. Ubuchwepheshe be-Screw extrusion
Ngosizo lwe-screw kanye nomgqomo wokungqubuzana kwezinto ezibonakalayo, i-extrusion kanye nomphumela wokuncibilika ukufeza inhloso yokudlulisa, ukucindezela nokuchoboza, ukuxuba, ukukhukhumeza kanye ne-polymerization.
7. Ubuchwepheshe be-Microwave/vacuum
Hlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obubili bokomisa i-microwave kanye nokomisa nge-vacuum. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi ukuze kusheshiswe izinga lokunqamuka komswakama, ofanele ukushisa okuphezulu-izinto ezizwelayo, ezifanele ukukhiqizwa kwempushana yemifino, impushana yesikhupha seqanda kanye namagilebhisi aphelelwe amanzi.
Q3: Yiziphi izithelo nemifino esetshenziswa yimpushana ekudleni?
Impendulo:
Impushana yezithelo nemifino ingasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zokucubungula ukudla, isize ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwemikhiqizo enomsoco, ithuthukise umbala ne-flavour yemikhiqizo futhi inothise izinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo.
Isetshenziswa kakhulu: imikhiqizo ye-pasta, efana nempushana yesithombo efakwe kuma-noodle acutshungulwe abe ama-noodle esanqante; ukudla okukhukhumele, njengempuphu katamatisi njengesinongo sokudla okukhukhumele; imikhiqizo yenyama, njengokwengeza impuphu yemifino kumasoseji we-ham; imikhiqizo yobisi, njengezinhlobonhlobo zesithelo nemifino yempushana efakwe obisini; imikhiqizo ye-confectionery, ekusetshenzisweni kwe-candy yengezwe i-apula powder, i-strawberry powder; imikhiqizo ebhakiwe, njengasekusetshenzweni kwamakhukhi engezwe u-anyanisi powder, utamatisi Powder, njll.
Impushana yezithelo nemifino isetshenziselwa ukwenza iziphuzo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukunambitheka kwezithelo nemifino; Impushana yesithelo ingenziwa ibe iwayini lezithelo kanye noviniga wezithelo ngokuvutshelwa, ukuhlanganisa kanye nenqubo yokuhlunga.
I-Candy, i-pastry, amakhukhi, isinkwa nokunye ukudla okuningi kungangeza iphesenti elithile lesithelo nemifino powder ekukhiqizeni, kungathuthukisa isakhiwo somsoco wemikhiqizo, kodwa futhi yenze imikhiqizo ngombala, ukunambitheka, ukunambitha kangcono.
Impushana yesithelo nemifino iqukethe i-pigment, i-pectin, ama-tannins nezinye izithako, ezinye izithelo nemifino ethile iqukethe izithako zokwelapha, ingakhishwa ngezindlela zamakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo emikhiqizweni{0}}ebalulekile.
Ijusi yezithelo nemifino inothile ngamavithamini namaminerali ahlukahlukene, ngemva kokwelashwa okufanele, ingeza i-cyclic dextrin nezinye izinto eningi lezakhamzimba kujusi yezithelo nemifino ukuze kuvikelwe ngempumelelo i-encapsulation, kuyilapho ezinye izakhamzimba ziqinisa, bese zihlanganiswa, ngokumisa ivacuum{0}} ukuze uthole umsoco wezithelo nemifino powder.
Ukwengeza isithelo nempushana yemifino ekudleni kwezingane ezincane kanye nabadala kunganezela amavithamini kanye ne-fiber yokudla ukuze kulinganisele ukudla.
