Njengesengezo semvelo sokudla okuluhlaza, isitshalo esikhishwe sine-bactericidal, i-antiviral, isithuthukisi sokuzivikela komzimba kanye nokwenza ngcono impilo yamathumbu, ngakho-ke kunethuba elibanzi lokusetshenziswa kwemfuyo kanye nokuzalanisa izinkukhu. Njengengxenye ephumelelayo yemithi elwa namagciwane, okukhishwe kwezitshalo kudonse ukunakwa okwengeziwe ngaphansi kwesizinda sokuvinjelwa kokwengeza ama-antibiotic. Ngokusho kwemiphumela yocwaningo ekhona, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-in vitro antibacterial noma isicelo somtholampilo, izitshalo zezitshalo ziye zazuza imiphumela emihle ekuvimbeleni nasekwelapheni isifo sohudo ezilwaneni ezincane futhi kuthuthukise impilo yamathumbu, futhi umphumela wokwelapha uphakeme kunemithi elwa namagciwane. Nokho, indlela yokugaya ukudla kwezilwane ezelusayo ihluke kakhulu kuleyo yezingulube namatshwele esigabeni sokukhula ngokushesha kwe-rumen. Ucwaningo lokuvimbela isifo sohudo kanye nokukhuthaza impilo yamathumbu ezilwane ezisencane nge-extract plant njengesengezo sokudla lusasezingeni lokuqala futhi alukakhuthazwa kabanzi. Ngakho-ke, ocwaningweni oluzayo, kudingeka ngokuhambisana nezici zokuthuthukiswa komgudu wokugaya wesilwane esiphundu, ukuhlola okukhishwe kwezitshalo ngamabomu, ukusungula inkonyane, iwundlu ngokunemba imodi yokondla, kuhlanganiswe nesici somthetho oyisisekelo wokuphila nokwebhayoloji, ukukhuthaza impilo yamathumbu, ukunciphisa izinga lohudo, ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kokudla, ukuthuthukisa impilo yezilwane, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise inzuzo yomnotho wokulima.
Izinto ezithinta -umphumela wohudo wezitshalo ezikhishwe:
1. Izinhlobo zezilwane
Umphumela wokulwa-nohudo wezitshalo zezitshalo uthintwe izinhlobo zezilwane nesisindo somzimba. Isibonelo, i-APS inganciphisa ngempumelelo isifo sohudo ematholeni nasezingulubeni, kodwa amazinga ohudo ahlukile. U-Deng Shaoji kanye no-Li Chunsheng bajova umjovo we-APS ongu-3 mL kanye no-4 mL entanyeni yamaphuphu namankonyane alunyuliwe, ngokulandelana, izinsuku ezi-3 zilandelana, futhi bawaphakela ngempushana engu-20 g ye-APS ku-100 kg we-basal diet izinsuku ezingu-7 ezilandelanayo. Imiphumela yabonisa ukuthi ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo zokwelashwa, izinga lohudo lwamathole namaphuphu lalingu-5.5% kanye no-8.6%, ngokulandelana, kanti izinga lohudo lwamathole laliphansi ngama-36% kunelamazingulube.
2. Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezikhishwe
Izitshalo ezihlukahlukene ezikhishwe zinemiphumela ehlukene yokuvimbela isifo sohudo sezilwane. U-Lu et al wengeze i-1 kg/t yesitshalo semvelo esihlanganisiwe ekudleni okuyisisekelo kwamantshontsho alunyuliwe ngamaqembu ayinhlanganisela ⅰ kuya ku-ⅲ, okwakhiwe i-flos lonicerae, i-Astragalus membranaceus, i-forsythia suspensa, i-cornus officinalis, i-coptis chinensis kanye ne-Astragalus membranaceus ehlukene. Kwatholakala ukuthi izinga lohudo lamaphuphu ezingulube eziphakelwa ukudla okuxubile okuhlukene lahluka kusuka ku-1.96% kuya ku-2.26%, phakathi kwawo iqembu elingu-ⅱ elihlanganisiwe libe nomthelela obaluleke kakhulu ekwehliseni izinga lohudo kanye nesilinganiso sohudo samaphuphu. Ukondla uwoyela wemifino kagalikhi, i-turmeric oil resin kanye ne-chili oil resin kumazingulube alunyulwa kunganciphisa ngempumelelo izinga lohudo, futhi ukuphakela izingulube ezilunyuliwe uwoyela kagalikhi uwoyela wemifino kanye ne-turmeric oil resin kunganqanda isifo sohudo kangcono kuneresin kawoyela kachili.
3. Okuqukethwe kwezithako ezisebenzayo ezitshalweni
Okuqukethwe kwezingxenye ezisebenzayo ezitshalweni kuzothinta ngqo umphumela wokulawulwa kohudo lwezilwane, okuthintwa izici zemvelaphi yezitshalo, indawo yokukhula, indawo yokusampula kanye nosuku lokuvuna. Isibonelo, okuqukethwe kwe-APS e-Astragalus membranaceus evela ezifundazweni zase-Shanxi nase-Heilongjiang kwakuhlukile, futhi okuqukethwe kwe-APS ku-Astragalus membranaceus yaseSifundazweni Sase-Shanxi kwakungaphezulu kakhulu kwalokho kwaseSifundazweni sase-Heilongjiang. Okuqukethwe kwengqikithi yama-triterpenoid kuthintwa ukuphakama, izinga lokushisa lomoya, imvula kanye nesithwathwa-isikhathi esikhululekile, futhi kube nokuhlobana okukhulu phakathi kokuqukethwe kwengqikithi yama-triterpenoid emaqabunga. Okuqukethwe kwe-triterpenoid isiyonke emaqabunga kwakuphakeme kakhulu, kulandelwa amagatsha, i-pericarp kanye nembewu. Ingqikithi yokuqukethwe kwe-flavonoid emaqabunga amajikijolo aqoqwe kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya kuSepthemba yayiphezulu kakhulu kunaleyo eqoqwe kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni, futhi inani eliphelele lama-flavonoid laliphezulu kakhulu ngoSepthemba.
4. Inani lezitshalo ezikhishwe ezifakiwe
Ukukhishwa kwezitshalo kunganciphisa ngempumelelo isilinganiso sohudo sezilwane ezisencane. Phakathi kohlu oluthile lwezinga lokwengeza, imvamisa yohudo yehla kancane kancane ngokwanda kwezinga elingeziwe lezitshalo ezikhishwe. Isibonelo, uLi Tongzhou et al. ithole ukuthi ukungeza u-0.02%, 0.05% kanye no-0.1% we-APS ekudleni okuyisisekelo kwezingulube ezilunyuliwe kwehlisa izinga lohudo lwamazinyane ngo-12.50%, 18.75% kanye no-31.25%, ngokulandelana. Ukuphathwa ngomlomo ka-50 ~ 400 mg/kg we-c. i-aureus bark extract inganciphisa ngempumelelo izinga lohudo kumagundane, futhi i-400 mg / kg yokuphathwa ngomlomo inomphumela obaluleke kakhulu wokuvimbela isifo sohudo.
