Ama-Crocuses anqamula imibuso emithathu, esebenza njengomuthi, udayi nezinongo.
I-Crocus sativus L. isitshalo somndeni we-Iris. Ku-Pharmacopoeia yaseShayina, igama layo lomuthi lithi "saffron sativus".
Igama layo liyiSaffron ngesiNgisi, iSafran ngesiFulentshi, iSafran ngesiJalimane kanye neSaffron ngesiLatini. Buyela emhlabeni nasezweni lasezulwini, okungukuthi iPheresiya namanye amazwe ama-Arab, amazwe asentshonalanga.
Elinye igama le-crocuses yi-safron.
Ama-Crocuses adabuka eningizimu yeYurophu nasogwini lweMedithera. Ngokomlando, ama-crocuses angena eChina esuka eTibet edlula eNdiya.
Njengamanje, i-crocus ikhiqizwa ikakhulukazi eSpain, Iran, India nakwamanye amazwe. Manje, i-crocus isilinywe ngempumelelo e-Chongming Island e-Shanghai futhi inezinga elithile lokutshala.
Kungani i-crocus ingavamile?
Okokuqala, ukusatshalaliswa kwayo kwezinsiza kunqunyelwe. Izinhlobo zasendle zitholakala kuphela emazweni anesimo sezulu saseMedithera, hhayi kabanzi. Futhi izingwenya aziyisebenzisi yonke imbali, nje isigcwagcwa phakathi nendawo yembali. Ama-Crocuses aqhakaza isikhathi esifushane, ngokuvamile amahora ambalwa nje, ukukhanya epanini.
Ngaso sonke isikhathi-inkathi yokuvuna, imindeni yabalimi{1}}iyaphuma ukuyothola isivuno. Ngokuvamile bahamba ekuseni kakhulu futhi bakhethe amabala ezimbali. Kudingeka isilinganiso sezimbali eziyi-160,000 ukukhiqiza ikhilogremu elilodwa lesafroni. Kuthatha isilinganiso samahora angu-500 omsebenzi ukukhetha ikhilogremu eyodwa yesafroni. Konke kuthathwe ngesandla{9}}kwabe sekunwetshwa futhi komiswa kancane ezingeni lokushisa eliphansi.
I-safflower ivela ku-compositae, kanti i-crocus ivela ku-iris.
Zombili ziyizidakamizwa zakwamanye amazwe ezifanayo. I-Safflower yafika e-China phambilini, ilethwe nguZhang Qian e-Western Han Dynasty.
I-Safflower ithanda ukukhanya nezinga lokushisa. Kuyisitshalo{1}}sosuku olude esinamandla amakhulu. I-Xinjiang, enesimo sezulu esomile kanye nokukhanya kwelanga okuchichimayo, iyindawo eyinhloko ekhiqiza i-safflower e-China.
I-Crocus kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-safflower
Kokubili i-safron ne-crocus ikhuthaza ukujikeleza kwegazi futhi isuse i-stasis yegazi. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalokhu okubili ulele ukuthi ubulili be-safflower bufudumele, ubulili be-crocus bupholile bungakwazi ukupholisa ukuxoshwa kwegazi. Ngethamo elifanayo, i-crocus yayinamandla kakhulu.
E-China, i-crocus isetshenziselwa ukukhuthaza ukujikeleza kwegazi nokususa i-stasis yegazi. phesheya kwezilwandle, kusukela ngeNkathi Ephakathi, isafroni yayisetshenziswa kabanzi njengohlobo lwe-panacea. I-Saffron isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuqwasha, imikhuhlane kanye nesifuba somoya. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukulwa ne-scarlet fever kanye ne-smartpox.
