1. Ikhasi le-tangerine lesiCantonese
Umthombo: Ikhasi elomile elivuthiwe lesitshalo se-Rutaceae, isihlahla esincane se-Changdi, i-Dahong tangerine (ebuye yaziwe ngokuthi i-Chazhi tangerine noma i-Xinhui tangerine), konke kuyatshalwa.
Indawo Yemvelaphi: Ikhiqizwa kakhulu eXinhui, eJiangmen, eSihui nasezindaweni ezingaphansi kweGuangzhou esifundazweni saseGuangdong.
Ukuhlonza uhlamvu: ikakhulukazi-i-lobed scoop-emimotweni emithathu, exhunywe ndawonye esihlangeni, ama-lobe amise okweqanda{2}}, akhombe kancane emikhawulweni yomibili. Icishe ibe ngu-6 kuya ku-9 cm ubude, i-5 kuya ku-8 cm ububanzi phakathi no-1 kuya ku-1.5 cm ubukhulu. Indawo engaphandle inombala osawolintshi{11}}owolintshi, obomvu{12}}owolintshi noma onsomi{13}}owolintshi, amaholoholo kancane, anamagumbi kawoyela aminyene amakhulu najulile, aziwa ngokuthi "amehlo amakhulu ansundu", abonakala ekhanyeni. Indawo engaphakathi imhlophe futhi i-spongy, futhi iningi lazo ligoqelwe ngaphandle, okubonisa nekamelo lamafutha. Ithambile futhi ithambile. Iphunga liqinile futhi ukunambitheka kumnandi kancane futhi kunomsindo kodwa hhayi ababayo.
Isikhumba siwugqinsi, sithambile, sikhulu, i-epidermis insomi-bomvu, isikhumba sangaphakathi simhlophe, amehlo ansundu makhulu futhi acwebile, futhi iphunga limnandi futhi linothile. Kuyisiko ukucabanga ukuthi kuyigugu ku-tangerine peel.
3. I-Auranti cortex siccatus
Umthombo: Iganda elomile elivuthiwe lezinhlobonhlobo zewolintshi ezisawolintshi njengezihlahla ezincane ezihlala ziluhlaza zase-Rutaceae, njenge-Fu citrus, i-Zhu citrus, ne-Micitrus. Zonke ziyalinywa.
Indawo Yomsuka: Ikhiqizwa kakhulu eSichuan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian, Zhejiang nakwezinye izifundazwe.
Ukuhlonza umlingiswa: Imikhiqizo ewolintshi efana ne-Fu orange ne-Zhu orange iyisilayidi esingavamile, esine-cortex ezacile kancane kanye nogqinsi olungaba ngu-1 mm. Indawo engaphandle inombala osawolintshi ngokugqamile-obomvu, inamagumbi amancane aminyene kawoyela, akhanyayo endaweni yesithombe. Indawo engaphakathi inombala ophuzi{4}omhlophe, imvamisa inezigaxa zemithambo eqondile futhi ezixebuka kalula (owolintshi) nezinsalela zefilimu. I-crunchy futhi i-brittle. Igesi enephunga elimnandi, nambitha kanzima.
Imikhiqizo ye-citrus iyi-lobes engajwayelekile, izingcezu zikhudlwana, futhi i-cortex iminyene kancane mayelana ne-1 kuya ku-2 mm. Ingaphandle liphuzi-linsundu noma li-tan, purple-nsundu, limaholoholo, linemibimbi ecinene elicinene kanye namakamelo kawoyela, acwebile kuya ekukhanyeni. Indawo engaphakathi imhlophe futhi i-spongiy, futhi ukuthungwa kuthambile kancane. Igesi nayo imnandi kodwa ayilihle njengekhasi le-tangerine elomisiwe, futhi ukunambitheka kulukhuni kancane.
3. Ikhasi lewolintshi.
Umthombo: Ikhasi elomile elivuthiwe lezitshalo ze-Rutaceae, njengesihlahla esisawolintshi esihlala siluhlaza.
Umsuka: Ikhiqizwa kakhulu eSichuan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Yunnan, Taiwan nakwezinye izifundazwe.
Ukuhlonzwa kwezinhlamvu: ikakhulukazi izingcezu ezine-ezinama-lobe noma ezingajwayelekile, ezinogqinsi lwesikhumba olucishe lube ngu-1 mm. I-epidermis yangaphandle inombala osawolintshi-ophuzi noma ophuzi ngokukhanyayo{4}}obomvu, isikhumba sincane, futhi kukhona imigodi emincane eminyene ehlotshaniswa ne-convex ne-concave, futhi igumbi likawoyela alibonakali. Indawo engaphakathi imhlophe, ibushelelezi futhi inamafindo aqinile, ngokuvamile anemishuqulu yemithambo enwetshiwe engaxebuki kalula. Ikhwalithi inzima futhi i-brittle. Igesi inephunga elimnandi, ukunambitheka kubamuncu kancane futhi kuyababa futhi kune-acrid kancane.
Ngaphezu kwe-Guangpi engenhla, imikhiqizo ecutshungulwa kakhulu ngamawolintshi e-mandarin ihlanganisa i-Jian Chenpi, i-Chaopi ne-Zhangtouhong, esezingeni elingcono.
Ukucutshungulwa okugxilisiwe kwe-Zhu orange kanye ne-Fu orange, futhi umkhiqizo omisiwe emgodini womlilo ubizwa ngokuthi "ikhasi le-keng tangerine". Ifilimu iphelele futhi umbala ugqamile ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Kuyinhlobonhlobo engcono.
Esikhathini esedlule, ikhasi le-orange lalivame ukusetshenziswa, futhi muva nje, umkhiqizo omdala wawungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo. Umndeni, impahla kanye nokunambitheka kwekhasi lewolintshi kuyafana nakwekhasi lewolintshi, futhi liwumuthi ngokulinganayo, kodwa alifani nekhasi lewolintshi.
Ama-tangerine ahlanganisiwe, ama-tangerine, nama-orange peels aqoqwe ahlakazekile ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, futhi ilanga{0}}imikhiqizo eyomisiwe ingeyezinhlobo ezihlukene, ezibizwa nge-tangerine peel omisiwe, ikhasi le-tangerine lenhlabathi noma ikhasi elixutshiwe, futhi ikhwalithi iphansi.
Izingxenye eziyinhloko: equkethe i-hesperidin, i-meso-i-inositol, amafutha aguquguqukayo (ingxenye eyinhloko i-d-limonene) kanye ne-vitamin B1.
