ISapindus mukorossi Gaertn isihlahla esincane esinamaqabunga omndeni wakwaSapindaceae. Isatshalaliswa kabanzi emazweni aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eJapan, eTaiwan naseningizimu yoMfula iHuai, futhi inohlu olubanzi kakhulu lwamanani okusetshenziswa.
Isithelo seSapindus japonica sinenani elibalulekile. Ama-saponins nama-aglycones aqukethwe kukhasi anomsebenzi oqinile-ongewona we-ionic. Ziyizinto zokuhlanza zemvelo ezinhle kakhulu futhi zingasetshenziswa ukugeza izindwangu ezithambile ezifana nosilika nobucwebe, njll.; Embonini, ingaphinda isetshenziselwe ukwenza umuthi wamazinyo, ishampoo, insipho, ukuvala inzalo kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingaqeda ukukhwehlela, yehlise iphlegm, yelaphe imfiva, njll. Iphinde ibe nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene yebhayoloji, efana ne-anti-microbial, anti{7}}tumor , anti{8}}anti{8}}anti-inflammatory aggregation{9{9} Imbewu ye-Sapindus japonica inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamafutha futhi iwuhlobo olusha lwezinto ezingavuthiwe zokukhiqizwa kwe-biodiesel.
I-Anti-umthelela wesimila: Isazi sesi-Japanese uNagao Changtsu sithole ukuthi isisombululo se-methanol se-Sapindus sapindis extract sinomthelela ovimbelayo ekwandeni kwamaseli e-B16F10 (i-mouse melanoma), i-HeLa, ne-MK-1 (umdlavuza wesisu womuntu), futhi ingxenye esebenzayo igxiliswe kumaseli awodwa. Phakathi kwezingxenye ze-saponin, ingxenye ye-bis-saponin ayisebenzi ngokuphelele. Ucwaningo olwenziwe ngu-HUANG et al. iphinde yabonisa ukuthi iSapindus saponin iyi-cytotoxic kwamanye amaseli e-tumor womuntu.
2. Umphumela we-Antihypertensive: U-Wang Weisheng nezinye izifundo zithole ukuthi i-Sapindus saponin inomphumela we-antihypertensive kumagundane ezinso ezinomfutho wegazi ophezulu, futhi inganciphisa i-angiotensin II, i-endothelin, futhi yandise i-nitric oxide. Ucwaningo olwenziwa u-Long Zijiang nabanye luphinde lwabonisa ukuthi i-Sapindus sapindis inomphumela we-antihypertensive kumagundane abalulekile anomfutho wegazi ophakeme, futhi indlela yokusebenza kwayo ingase ihlotshaniswe nezinguquko kusistimu ye-renin{2}}i-angiotensin kanye nomsebenzi we-vascular endothelial.
3. Umthelela we-antibacterial: Isazi saseBrithani u-TAMURA et al ufunde -umsebenzi we-dermatophyte nesakhiwo-ubudlelwane bomsebenzi wama-saponins kuma-Sapindus japonica peels, futhi wathola ukuthi ingxube ye-saponin (okuhlanganisa-iketanga elilodwa-ne-double-) ixutshwe ne-70% kanye ne-85% ye-methano engaziwa. I-glycoside, i-SP-ingxube) inomphumela obalulekile we-anti-dermatophyte, phakathi kwawo{10}uchungechunge lwe-glycoside olulodwa olunomphumela onamandla ovimbelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-SP-ingxube inomthelela onamandla ovimbela imvubelo, futhi ayisebenzi ngokumelene nesikhunta esivamile ngaphandle kwesikhunta sezinwele ezincane; I-SP-ingxube inomphumela omaphakathi ovimbela igremu{14}}ibhaktheriya elihle, kodwa ayisebenzi ngokumelene negremu{15}}amagciwane anegative. UFu Yong et al. wasebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwe-Candida albicans ukufakazela ukuthi i-70% ethanol eluate ye-Sapindus sapindis ekhishwe nayo yacetshiswa ngeziza ezisebenzayo ze-antibacterial.
4. -Umphumela ovuthayo: Ukuhlolwa okufana -nezilonda ze-MEYER kufakazele ukuthi ukulawulwa komlomo kwe-Sapindus japonica extract kunemiphumela yokulwa-nokuvuvukala kanye{4}}nezilonda. U-IBRAHIM et al uphinde wabika ukuthi i-ethanol ekhishwe e-Sapindus japonica inomphumela obalulekile wokuvimbela i-Helicobacter pylori in vitro kanye ne-vivo, futhi ayikhiqizi ukumelana nezidakamizwa.
5. Eminye imiphumela ye-pharmacological: I-Sapindus saponin nayo inemisebenzi yokuvikela isibindi, ukuvikela ischemia ye-myocardial, ukuvimbela i-thrombosis, nokubulala isidoda. Ngakho-ke, ekuthuthukisweni nasekwelapheni izimila, izifo zenhliziyo, izifo zesikhumba, izifo zezilonda, njll., okukhishwe kweSapindus japonica kunenani elikhulu elingaba khona.
