I-Tribulus terrestris, ku-taxonomy yezitshalo iyingxenye yohlu lwe-Tribulus emndenini we-Tribulus, uhlobo lunezinhlobo ezingu-20 emhlabeni wonke, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zaseShayina, okuyizinkulu{1}}i-Tribulus enezimbali (ekhiqizwe e-Hainan nase-Yunnan) kanye ne-Tribulus (etholakala ezweni lonke).
Izici zayo ezingokomzimba: isitshalo saminyaka yonke, isiqu esinemfoloko kusukela esisekelweni, sigobile, esinsundu ngokukhanyayo, sithambile futhi siqinile; amaqabunga eshintshana,{0}}aphina kabili anamapheshana angu-6-14, amapheshana abhekene, iqabunga eliyi-oblong, unqenqema lweqabunga lonke; izimbali ezincane, eziphuzi, ama-axils amaqabunga awodwa, ama-sepal amahlanu aphikelela, amacembe amahlanu, ngoMeyi kuya ku-Agasti aqhakaza; isithelo siyizithelo ze-oblate zamahhala, amacembe amahlanu, ngalinye linamapheya esibili amade namafushane kanye nama-spiny protrusions amaningi nama-bristle amafushane.
Lesi sithelo asinaso i-fruit oblate, esinamacembe amahlanu, ngalinye linepheya lesibili elide nelifushane kanye nama-spiny protrusions amaningi kanye nama-bristles amafushane, okungenzeka kakhulu ukunamathela ezimpahleni zomuntu kanye noboya bezilwane, futhi ngokuvamile sithela izithelo kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba.
I-Tribulus terrestris isebenzisa.
Okokuqala, ukukhula emasimini ezolimo njengokhula ukubhekana nalo, ukukhula emadlelweni kuyisitshalo esiyingozi, ngoba izihlahla zezithelo zivame ukunamathela kuboya bemfuyo, zilimaza izinga loboya.
Okwesibili, isithelo singasetshenziswa njengomuthi, ngokuhlakazeka komoya, ukuthulisa isibindi kanye nemiphumela ekhanyayo yamehlo; Iziqu namaqabunga amancane angakwazi ukwelapha izimo zesikhumba ezilumayo.
Okwesithathu, iziqu namaqabunga amasha angasetshenziswa njengefolishi.
I-Cenchrus echinatus, ku- taxonomy yezitshalo iyingxenye yohlobo lwe-Tribulus yomndeni i-Gramineae, uhlobo lwezinhlobo ezingu-25 emhlabeni wonke, futhi kunezinhlobo ezimbili e-China, okuyi-lightstemmed Cenchrus echinatus ne-Cenchrus echinatus.
I-Cenchrus echinatus isatshalaliswa kakhulu e-Hainan, e-Taiwan naseningizimu ye-Yunnan e-China, ivamise ukukhula endaweni enotshani eshisayo enesihlabathi esogwini.
Izici zokubukeka kwayo: isitshalo saminyaka yonke esinezimpande eziqinile, ama-culms angaphansi kuka-50 cm ukuphakama, ngokuvamile akhule aphansi phansi, amile ezindaweni; amaqabunga anemithende noma i-lance-emise okwezinsini, ethambile; ama-racemes aqondile, ama-glue anama-spiny bracts amaningi, aqhakaza futhi athela izithelo ehlobo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Cenchrus echinatus.
Okokuqala, ukukhula emasimini ezolimo kuwukhula oluyingozi ezitshalweni nasezithelo nasemifino futhi kufanele luqedwe.
Okwesibili, i-Cenchrus echinatus ingasetshenziswa njengokudla kwezinkomo, izimvu, onogwaja, amahansi, njll ngaphambi kwe-spike, ukuthungwa kwayo kuthambile futhi kunomsoco; kodwa ngemva kwespike ngenxa yama-spiny bracts, izinkomo, izimvu nezinye izilwane azisadli.
