Imithi yokwelapha yezilwane yaseShayina yendabuko inemisebenzi emibili yokondleka kanye nemithi, futhi inezinzuzo zokungazweli kancane emithini, ingabi nazinsalela eziyingozi, kanye nemiphumela engemihle eyingozi. Njengezithako zokudla, izidakamizwa zezilwane zaseShayina zinemiphumela "emihlanu emikhulu" ekuvimbeleni nasekulawuleni izifo zezilwane, ukuthuthukiswa kokufuywa kwezilwane eziluhlaza, kanye nesiqinisekiso sempilo yabantu.
1. Ukukhula{1}}umphumela wokuthuthukisa
I-spleen ilawula ukuthuthwa nokuguqulwa, futhi isisu silawula ukwamukelwa. Kuphela lapho umsebenzi wokugaya ukudla unamandla lapho imfuyo nezinkukhu zikwazi ukwenza ukudla okuvamile, ukugayeka kokudla kanye nokumuncwa. Imithi yamaShayina efana ne-hawthorn, i-angelica, isinamoni, njll inomphumela wokuvuselela i-spleen, i-appetizing, ikhuthaza i-qi nokugaya. Iphunga elimnandi lale mithi alikwazi nje ukulungisa ukunambitheka kwesiphakeli, kodwa futhi lithuthukise ukuthakazelisa kokuphakelayo. Ukukhishwa kwemfuyo kanye nejusi yokugaya izinkukhu kuyasiza ekugayeni ukudla, ngaleyo ndlela kukhuthaze ukukhula kwezilwane.
Imithi ye-herbal yaseShayina inothile ngamaprotheni, ama-carbohydrate, i-lipids, amavithamini namaminerali abalulekile adingekayo ekukhuleni kwezilwane, ngakho-ke idlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ibhalansi yokudla okunomsoco, ukukhuthaza ukusebenza kokukhula, nokuthuthukisa imisebenzi yomzimba. Ngokwesibonelo, ngaphezu kwezakhi ezintathu eziyinhloko, izihlahla zejujube ziqukethe novithamini A, uvithamini C, i-calcium, insimbi, iphosphorus nezinye izakhi ezidingekayo ukuze imfuyo ikhule.
2. Umphumela we-antimicrobial
A. Umphumela oqondile we-antiviral
Ivimbela kakhulu isixhumanisi esithile ekukhangiseni, ekungeneni, ekuphindaphindeni nasekuvuthweni kwenqubo yokuzala kwegciwane, ukuze kufezwe injongo yokulwa{0}}nokutheleleka ngegciwane. Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezithako eziye zafundwa ngokucacile endleleni yomuthi we-herbal waseShayina ngokumelene negciwane le-influenza: enye i-polyphenols, okuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi ivimbela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-influenza virus protein kanye ne-RNA, kanye ne-adsorption ye-influenza virus; enye i-flavonoids Indlela yokuvimbela umsebenzi we-influenza virus sialidase kanye ne-membrane fusion.
Imithi emele ihlanganisa i-Forsythia, i-Honeysuckle, i-Wild Chrysanthemum, i-Coptis, i-Daqingye, i-Houttuynia cordata, njll. Ngesikhathi kuqubuka umkhuhlane wezinyoni eziyingozi kakhulu eVietnam ngo-2006, i-hypericin ekhishwe kuwo wonke amakhambi e-Forsythia suspensa yaba nesilinganiso sokubulala esingaphezu kuka-9% kumkhuhlane, i-vian yaba nethonya elincane elingaphezu kwe-9% kumkhuhlane. izinga lokukhiqiza amaqanda.
B. Umphumela we-antiviral ongaqondile
Umuthi wendabuko waseShayina awukwazi nje ukubulala ngokuqondile amagciwane, kodwa futhi uvuselele amasosha omzimba ukuze akhiqize ama-cytokines afana ne-tumor necrosis factor, i-interferon, i-interleukin, njll.
G. Umphumela we-antibacterial
Imiphumela ye-in vitro antibacterial yemithi ye-herbal yaseShayina ifundwe kabanzi. Isibonelo, i-in vitro inhibitory concentration (MIC) ye-Scutellaria baicalensis ngokumelene ne-Escherichia coli ingu-3.2 mg/mL, i-MIC ngokumelene ne-Staphylococcus aureus ingu-3.2 mg/mL, i-MIC ngokumelene ne-Streptococcus ingu-50 mg/mL, kanti i-MIC iphikisana ne-Pseuruginodo mg10 mg/mL.
Ucwaningo lwamanje lubonisa ukuthi imithi ye-herbal yaseShayina ingadlala umphumela we-bactericidal kanye ne-bacteriostatic ku-vivo ngokubhubhisa izindonga zamangqamuzana ebhaktheriya noma ukuvimbela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-DNA yebhaktheriya. Akukhona lokho kuphela, umuthi we-herbal waseShayina nawo unomphumela othile wokuvimbela amagciwane emikhiqizweni yezilwane. I-Aksit nezinye izifundo zibonise ukuthi amafutha abalulekile akhishwe emaqabunga e-oregano angavimbela amagciwane akhethekile e-pathogenic afana ne-Salmonella ekudleni, kodwa indlela yokusebenza iyingozi.
D. Anti{1}}umphumela we-parasitic
I-Eimeria ingabangela i-coccidiosis ezinkukhu futhi ibangele umonakalo omkhulu embonini yezinkukhu. Izingxenye eziyinhloko ze-Qingshi ne-insecticidal cream yi-Coptis chinensis, i-Changshan, i-Shengdi, i-Astragalus, i-Hawthorn, i-Angelica, i-Atractylodes, i-Sophora Radix, i-Yinchen, i-Neem bark, njll. Izici ezinhlanu ze-Hexiaoshi ne-Jianwei zithole imiphumela evelele ekuvimbeleni nasekwelashweni kwe-Eimeria.
3.Thuthukisa amasosha omzimba
A. Khuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamasosha omzimba
Izitho zokuzivikela zomzimba zihlanganisa i-thymus, i-bursa, i-spleen, i-lymph nodes, njll. Izimo zabo zithinta ngokuqondile ukuzivikela komzimba. Ucwaningo luye lwathola ukuthi kokubili i-astragalus polysaccharide ne-lentinan ingakhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezitho zomzimba ezifana ne-spleen ne-thymus.
B. Thuthukisa ikhono le-phagocytic lama-phagocyte
U-He Yuzhuo wabika ukuthi ngemva kokuphathwa ngomlomo kokudla okuqinile kwe-Gegen decoction ezinjeni, umsebenzi wokuzivikela we-macrophage phagocytosis womzimba uthuthukiswa ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho izinga lokushisa lomzimba likhuphuka, ngaleyo ndlela lithuthukise umsebenzi wokuzivikela komzimba, ngakho-ke lingavimbela ukwanda kwamagciwane abandayo kanye namagciwane omkhuhlane, futhi kuthuthukise ngempumelelo imikhuhlane. uphawu.
C. Thuthukisa ukuvikeleka komzimba okuhlekisayo
Ama-antibodies ayisici esiyinhloko ekuvikelekeni kwe-antiviral humoral. U-He Fengqin et al wafunda umphumela wemithamo ehlukene yezithako ezihlanganisiwe ze-allicin ezingeni le-antibody yesifo saseNewcastle ezinkukhu ezizalelayo. Imiphumela yabonisa ukuthi uma kuqhathaniswa nama-antibiotics, i-allicin ehlanganisiwe ingandisa isikhathi sokugcinwa kwe-antibody titers ephakeme ku-vivo ngemva kokugonywa komgomo we-ND (P<0.05).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi i-Atractylodes, i-Epimedium, i-Lycium barbarum ne-Gynostemma ingathuthukisa ukuzivikela komzimba okuhlekisayo futhi ikhulise amazinga e-serum IgG, IgA, kanye ne-IgM.
D. Thuthukisa ukuvikeleka kwamangqamuzana omzimba
Ukungavikeleki kwamaselula kuwukusabela okubalulekile kwamasosha omzimba okulamula amaseli e-T, angakwazi ukumelana nokutheleleka ngama-microorganisms angaphakathi kwamangqamuzana afana namagciwane kanye nama-bacteria anda kumaseli aphethe. Olunye ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi i-Astragalus, i-Codonopsis, i-Atractylodes, i-Epimedium, i-Ligustrum lucidum, i-Zhuquan, njll.
Ukulungiswa okuhlanganisiwe kwe-Zengmensan akukwazi nje ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwe-thymus, kodwa futhi kukhuphule ngokuphawulekayo izinga elihle le-ANAE+ kanye ne-CD4+ yeqembu elincane lokuhlushwa lama-lymphocyte egazi le-peripheral T ematshwele, futhi inokuphikisana okuyingxenye ekuvimbeleni ukuzivikela kwe-cyclophosphamide.
E. Khulisa i-interferon futhi uthuthukise umsebenzi weseli elibulalayo lemvelo
Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi imithi ye-herbal yaseShayina ingakwazi futhi ukukhiqiza i-interferon (IFN) futhi ithuthukise umsebenzi wamangqamuzana abulalayo wemvelo (NKC) neminye imisebenzi. Amalungiselelo e-glycyrrhizin kanye ne-glycyrrhetic acid akhishwe ku-licorice yizazi zaseJapane angakwazi ukuheha uhlobo lwe-II IFN futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kokuzivikela kwamaselula. Ukuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo.
4. Umphumela we-Antioxidant
Umphumela we-antioxidant wezitshalo ezikhishwe izitshalo uhlale uheha ukunakwa okuningi, njenge-thymol ku-musk, i-flavonoids etiyeni eliluhlaza kanye nama-anthocyanins ezithelweni, konke kunemiphumela ethile ye-antioxidant. Indlela yabo yokwenza manje kukholakala ukuthi lezi zinto zingasheshisa ukuchithwa kwama-radicals mahhala emzimbeni futhi zenze kusebenze umsebenzi wama-enzyme e-antioxidant emzimbeni.
Njengamanje, imithi yamakhambi yaseShayina enomphumela wokulwa ne-antioxidant yengezwe ekudleni esikhundleni sikavithamini E ovame ukusetshenziswa ukuvimbela ama-lipids ekuphakeleni ukuthi afakwe i-oxidized. Ukungeniswa kwe-alfalfa polysaccharide kunganciphisa ukwanda kwama-radicals angenawo umoya-mpilo okubangelwa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise ukusebenza kokukhula konogwaja.
5. Eminye imisebenzi ekhethekile
Njengamanje, ucwaningo oluningi luye lwaveza ukuthi ngaphezu kokuthuthukisa ukukhula, i-antibacterial, anti{0}}antioxidation, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuvikeleka komzimba, imithi yama-Chinese herbal ingase futhi ithuthukise ikhwalithi yenyama yemfuyo futhi igcine ukuzinza kwendawo yangaphakathi yemfuyo.
Nie et al. wafunda ukuthi i-garlic netiye ingakhuphula i-phosphocreatinine, i-glutamate, i-glycine, amafutha e-intramuscular, njll. emfuyweni ukuthuthukisa iphunga lenyama; Jamroz et al. wafunda ukuthi ukwengeza umuthi we-herbal waseShayina ukondla kungakhuthaza indlala ye-salivary kanye ne-bile gland secretion, kuthuthukise ama-enzyme Umsebenzi we-saponin usiza ukugaya, futhi ungagcina ibhalansi yezitshalo ezijwayelekile zamathumbu ngokwezinga elithile; UFrancis et al. ithole ukuthi i-saponin inganciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-ammonia esiswini, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise indawo yokuzalela emthonjeni.
Imithi yokwelapha yezilwane yaseShayina yendabuko iyifa eliyigugu lekhemisi lezilwane ezweni lami futhi iyingxenye ebalulekile yamagugu esizwe samaShayina, enomlando omude weminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa. Sekuyisikhathi eside, imithi yaseShayina yezilwane yenza iminikelo ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni nasekulawuleni izifo zezilwane kanye nokuthuthukiswa okunempilo kokufuywa kwezilwane. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yobunkimbinkimbi bezinto zokwelapha zaseShayina kanye nemikhawulo yobuchwepheshe bokubona, ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukuqinisekisa imiphumela yabo emihle yokwelapha, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuhlola nokulawula ikhwalithi yabo kahle, okuvimbela ukumisa kanye nokwenza kube yisimanje kwamalungiselelo emithi yezilwane zaseShayina.
